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Reworked relooper regressed on some large CFGs #1821
Description
On commit 891193b1327217f3bcf72a7c80ae35468fed9df6, before #1558 landed, translating the file below on a release build took 0.6s.
With the next commit, 6c103071f1788771a0885e6ad66731b26cc2f2de, translation did not finish after one minute.
Reproduction steps
Check out the commits above, build the transpiler in release mode, copy the file contents from below, and run
./target/release/c2rust transpile blake256_x.c --overwrite-existing(you may need to boost your stack limit via ulimit -s 32000 or similar)
blake256_x.c:
/*
BLAKE reference C implementation
Copyright (c) 2012 Jean-Philippe Aumasson <jeanphilippe.aumasson@gmail.com>
To the extent possible under law, the author(s) have dedicated all copyright
and related and neighboring rights to this software to the public domain
worldwide. This software is distributed without any warranty.
You should have received a copy of the CC0 Public Domain Dedication along
with this software. If not, see
<http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/>.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct
{
unsigned int h[8];
unsigned int s[4];
unsigned int t[2];
int buflen;
int nullt;
unsigned char buf[64];
} blakestate256;
typedef unsigned long long crypto_uint64;
typedef unsigned int crypto_uint32;
typedef unsigned char crypto_uint8;
typedef crypto_uint64 u64;
typedef crypto_uint32 u32;
typedef crypto_uint8 u8;
#define U8TO32(p) \
(((uint32_t)((p)[0]) << 24) | ((uint32_t)((p)[1]) << 16) | \
((uint32_t)((p)[2]) << 8) | ((uint32_t)((p)[3]) ))
#define U32TO8(p, v) \
(p)[0] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 24); \
(p)[1] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 16); \
(p)[2] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 8); \
(p)[3] = (uint8_t)((v));
static const u32 cst[16] = {
0x243F6A88,0x85A308D3,0x13198A2E,0x03707344,
0xA4093822,0x299F31D0,0x082EFA98,0xEC4E6C89,
0x452821E6,0x38D01377,0xBE5466CF,0x34E90C6C,
0xC0AC29B7,0xC97C50DD,0x3F84D5B5,0xB5470917};
static const u8 padding[] =
{0x80,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
#define BLAKE256_ROT(x,n) (((x)<<(32-n))|( (x)>>(n)))
void blake256_compress( blakestate256 *S, const unsigned char *block )
{
u32 m0;
u32 m1;
u32 m2;
u32 m3;
u32 m4;
u32 m5;
u32 m6;
u32 m7;
u32 m8;
u32 m9;
u32 m10;
u32 m11;
u32 m12;
u32 m13;
u32 m14;
u32 m15;
u32 v0;
u32 v1;
u32 v2;
u32 v3;
u32 v4;
u32 v5;
u32 v6;
u32 v7;
u32 v8;
u32 v9;
u32 v10;
u32 v11;
u32 v12;
u32 v13;
u32 v14;
u32 v15;
m0 = U8TO32(block + 0);
m1 = U8TO32(block + 4);
m2 = U8TO32(block + 8);
m3 = U8TO32(block + 12);
m4 = U8TO32(block + 16);
m5 = U8TO32(block + 20);
m6 = U8TO32(block + 24);
m7 = U8TO32(block + 28);
m8 = U8TO32(block + 32);
m9 = U8TO32(block + 36);
m10 = U8TO32(block + 40);
m11 = U8TO32(block + 44);
m12 = U8TO32(block + 48);
m13 = U8TO32(block + 52);
m14 = U8TO32(block + 56);
m15 = U8TO32(block + 60);
v0 = S->h[0];
v1 = S->h[1];
v2 = S->h[2];
v3 = S->h[3];
v4 = S->h[4];
v5 = S->h[5];
v6 = S->h[6];
v7 = S->h[7];
v8 = S->s[0] ^ 0x243F6A88;
v9 = S->s[1] ^ 0x85A308D3;
v10 = S->s[2] ^ 0x13198A2E;
v11 = S->s[3] ^ 0x03707344;
v12 = 0xA4093822;
v13 = 0x299F31D0;
v14 = 0x082EFA98;
v15 = 0xEC4E6C89;
if (S->nullt == 0) {
v12 ^= S->t[0];
v13 ^= S->t[0];
v14 ^= S->t[1];
v15 ^= S->t[1];
}
#define ROUND(m0,c0,m1,c1,m2,c2,m3,c3,m4,c4,m5,c5,m6,c6,m7,c7,m8,c8,m9,c9,m10,c10,m11,c11,m12,c12,m13,c13,m14,c14,m15,c15) \
v0 += m0 ^ c0; \
v0 += v4; \
v12 ^= v0; \
v12 = BLAKE256_ROT( v12,16); \
v8 += v12; \
v4 ^= v8; \
v4 = BLAKE256_ROT( v4,12); \
v1 += m2 ^ c2; \
v1 += v5; \
v13 ^= v1; \
v13 = BLAKE256_ROT( v13,16); \
v9 += v13; \
v5 ^= v9; \
v5 = BLAKE256_ROT( v5,12); \
v2 += m4 ^ c4; \
v2 += v6; \
v14 ^= v2; \
v14 = BLAKE256_ROT( v14,16); \
v10 += v14; \
v6 ^= v10; \
v6 = BLAKE256_ROT( v6,12); \
v3 += m6 ^ c6; \
v3 += v7; \
v15 ^= v3; \
v15 = BLAKE256_ROT( v15,16); \
v11 += v15; \
v7 ^= v11; \
v7 = BLAKE256_ROT( v7,12); \
v2 += m5 ^ c5; \
v2 += v6; \
v14 ^= v2; \
v14 = BLAKE256_ROT( v14, 8); \
v10 += v14; \
v6 ^= v10; \
v6 = BLAKE256_ROT( v6, 7); \
v3 += m7 ^ c7; \
v3 += v7; \
v15 ^= v3; \
v15 = BLAKE256_ROT( v15, 8); \
v11 += v15; \
v7 ^= v11; \
v7 = BLAKE256_ROT( v7, 7); \
v1 += m3 ^ c3; \
v1 += v5; \
v13 ^= v1; \
v13 = BLAKE256_ROT( v13, 8); \
v9 += v13; \
v5 ^= v9; \
v5 = BLAKE256_ROT( v5, 7); \
v0 += m1 ^ c1; \
v0 += v4; \
v12 ^= v0; \
v12 = BLAKE256_ROT( v12, 8); \
v8 += v12; \
v4 ^= v8; \
v4 = BLAKE256_ROT( v4, 7); \
v0 += m8 ^ c8; \
v0 += v5; \
v15 ^= v0; \
v15 = BLAKE256_ROT( v15,16); \
v10 += v15; \
v5 ^= v10; \
v5 = BLAKE256_ROT( v5,12); \
v1 += m10 ^ c10; \
v1 += v6; \
v12 ^= v1; \
v12 = BLAKE256_ROT( v12,16); \
v11 += v12; \
v6 ^= v11; \
v6 = BLAKE256_ROT( v6,12); \
v2 += m12 ^ c12; \
v2 += v7; \
v13 ^= v2; \
v13 = BLAKE256_ROT( v13,16); \
v8 += v13; \
v7 ^= v8; \
v7 = BLAKE256_ROT( v7,12); \
v3 += m14 ^ c14; \
v3 += v4; \
v14 ^= v3; \
v14 = BLAKE256_ROT( v14,16); \
v9 += v14; \
v4 ^= v9; \
v4 = BLAKE256_ROT( v4,12); \
v2 += m13 ^ c13; \
v2 += v7; \
v13 ^= v2; \
v13 = BLAKE256_ROT( v13, 8); \
v8 += v13; \
v7 ^= v8; \
v7 = BLAKE256_ROT( v7, 7); \
v3 += m15 ^ c15; \
v3 += v4; \
v14 ^= v3; \
v14 = BLAKE256_ROT( v14, 8); \
v9 += v14; \
v4 ^= v9; \
v4 = BLAKE256_ROT( v4, 7); \
v1 += m11 ^ c11; \
v1 += v6; \
v12 ^= v1; \
v12 = BLAKE256_ROT( v12, 8); \
v11 += v12; \
v6 ^= v11; \
v6 = BLAKE256_ROT( v6, 7); \
v0 += m9 ^ c9; \
v0 += v5; \
v15 ^= v0; \
v15 = BLAKE256_ROT( v15, 8); \
v10 += v15; \
v5 ^= v10; \
v5 = BLAKE256_ROT( v5, 7); \
ROUND(m0,cst[1],m1,cst[0],m2,cst[3],m3,cst[2],m4,cst[5],m5,cst[4],m6,cst[7],m7,cst[6],m8,cst[9],m9,cst[8],m10,cst[11],m11,cst[10],m12,cst[13],m13,cst[12],m14,cst[15],m15,cst[14])
ROUND(m14,cst[10],m10,cst[14],m4,cst[8],m8,cst[4],m9,cst[15],m15,cst[9],m13,cst[6],m6,cst[13],m1,cst[12],m12,cst[1],m0,cst[2],m2,cst[0],m11,cst[7],m7,cst[11],m5,cst[3],m3,cst[5])
ROUND(m11,cst[8],m8,cst[11],m12,cst[0],m0,cst[12],m5,cst[2],m2,cst[5],m15,cst[13],m13,cst[15],m10,cst[14],m14,cst[10],m3,cst[6],m6,cst[3],m7,cst[1],m1,cst[7],m9,cst[4],m4,cst[9])
ROUND(m7,cst[9],m9,cst[7],m3,cst[1],m1,cst[3],m13,cst[12],m12,cst[13],m11,cst[14],m14,cst[11],m2,cst[6],m6,cst[2],m5,cst[10],m10,cst[5],m4,cst[0],m0,cst[4],m15,cst[8],m8,cst[15])
ROUND(m9,cst[0],m0,cst[9],m5,cst[7],m7,cst[5],m2,cst[4],m4,cst[2],m10,cst[15],m15,cst[10],m14,cst[1],m1,cst[14],m11,cst[12],m12,cst[11],m6,cst[8],m8,cst[6],m3,cst[13],m13,cst[3])
ROUND(m2,cst[12],m12,cst[2],m6,cst[10],m10,cst[6],m0,cst[11],m11,cst[0],m8,cst[3],m3,cst[8],m4,cst[13],m13,cst[4],m7,cst[5],m5,cst[7],m15,cst[14],m14,cst[15],m1,cst[9],m9,cst[1])
ROUND(m12,cst[5],m5,cst[12],m1,cst[15],m15,cst[1],m14,cst[13],m13,cst[14],m4,cst[10],m10,cst[4],m0,cst[7],m7,cst[0],m6,cst[3],m3,cst[6],m9,cst[2],m2,cst[9],m8,cst[11],m11,cst[8])
ROUND(m13,cst[11],m11,cst[13],m7,cst[14],m14,cst[7],m12,cst[1],m1,cst[12],m3,cst[9],m9,cst[3],m5,cst[0],m0,cst[5],m15,cst[4],m4,cst[15],m8,cst[6],m6,cst[8],m2,cst[10],m10,cst[2])
ROUND(m6,cst[15],m15,cst[6],m14,cst[9],m9,cst[14],m11,cst[3],m3,cst[11],m0,cst[8],m8,cst[0],m12,cst[2],m2,cst[12],m13,cst[7],m7,cst[13],m1,cst[4],m4,cst[1],m10,cst[5],m5,cst[10])
ROUND(m10,cst[2],m2,cst[10],m8,cst[4],m4,cst[8],m7,cst[6],m6,cst[7],m1,cst[5],m5,cst[1],m15,cst[11],m11,cst[15],m9,cst[14],m14,cst[9],m3,cst[12],m12,cst[3],m13,cst[0],m0,cst[13])
ROUND(m0,cst[1],m1,cst[0],m2,cst[3],m3,cst[2],m4,cst[5],m5,cst[4],m6,cst[7],m7,cst[6],m8,cst[9],m9,cst[8],m10,cst[11],m11,cst[10],m12,cst[13],m13,cst[12],m14,cst[15],m15,cst[14])
ROUND(m14,cst[10],m10,cst[14],m4,cst[8],m8,cst[4],m9,cst[15],m15,cst[9],m13,cst[6],m6,cst[13],m1,cst[12],m12,cst[1],m0,cst[2],m2,cst[0],m11,cst[7],m7,cst[11],m5,cst[3],m3,cst[5])
ROUND(m11,cst[8],m8,cst[11],m12,cst[0],m0,cst[12],m5,cst[2],m2,cst[5],m15,cst[13],m13,cst[15],m10,cst[14],m14,cst[10],m3,cst[6],m6,cst[3],m7,cst[1],m1,cst[7],m9,cst[4],m4,cst[9])
ROUND(m7,cst[9],m9,cst[7],m3,cst[1],m1,cst[3],m13,cst[12],m12,cst[13],m11,cst[14],m14,cst[11],m2,cst[6],m6,cst[2],m5,cst[10],m10,cst[5],m4,cst[0],m0,cst[4],m15,cst[8],m8,cst[15])
v0 ^= v8;
v1 ^= v9;
v2 ^= v10;
v3 ^= v11;
v4 ^= v12;
v5 ^= v13;
v6 ^= v14;
v7 ^= v15;
v0 ^= S->s[0];
v1 ^= S->s[1];
v2 ^= S->s[2];
v3 ^= S->s[3];
v4 ^= S->s[0];
v5 ^= S->s[1];
v6 ^= S->s[2];
v7 ^= S->s[3];
S->h[0] ^= v0;
S->h[1] ^= v1;
S->h[2] ^= v2;
S->h[3] ^= v3;
S->h[4] ^= v4;
S->h[5] ^= v5;
S->h[6] ^= v6;
S->h[7] ^= v7;
}
Activity
randomPoison commentedon May 27, 2026
This is a fun one because there's not actually any control flow happening in the example function, it's a completely branchless but really long function. Looks like there's some accidentally quadratic behavior happening because we recompute block reachability information at every step as we process the CFG, even in cases where that reachability information isn't necessary. Relevant line of code is here. I'm putting up a PR with a simple fix for this case, though I think there's a bit more work necessary to make sure we don't have other edge cases where this can happen.
randomPoison commentedon Jul 17, 2026
#1827 fixes this for release builds, but this also uncovered a secondary issue where we can overflow the stack for large enough functions like this. I've opened #1908 to track that issue. I think we should leave this bug open until that one is fixed as well.
randomPoison commentedon Jul 17, 2026
Woops the PR automatically closed the issue, but I want to keep this open until the stack overflow issue is also fixed.