Support User Defined Table Functions that read from input columns #8383

Is your feature request related to a problem or challenge?

We implemented a first version of User Defined Tables in #7926 (thanks @Veeupup !!)

The current implementation allows expressions like table_func('foo') or table_func(now()) but it does not permit taking the input from columns (for example the output of a subquery) as described in @yukkit in #7926 (comment) and @Jesse-Bakker in #7926 (comment)

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