Panic when inserting array literal with NULL element into a table where the matching column has a non-nullable element #12598

use std::sync::Arc;

use arrow::datatypes::{DataType, Field, Schema};
use arrow::record_batch::RecordBatch;
use datafusion::common::Result;
use datafusion::prelude::*;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
    let schema = Arc::new(Schema::new(vec![
        Field::new("id", DataType::Int64, false),
        Field::new("arr", DataType::new_list(DataType::Int64, false), true),
    ]));

    let ctx = SessionContext::new();

    ctx.register_batch("t", RecordBatch::new_empty(Arc::clone(&schema)))?;
    let _ = ctx.table("t").await?;

    let _ = ctx
        .sql("INSERT INTO t VALUES (1, [1, 2, 3]);")
        .await?
        .collect()
        .await?;

    let _ = ctx
        .sql("INSERT INTO t VALUES (2, [1, NULL, 3]);")
        .await?
        .collect()
        .await?;

    Ok(())
}

   3: core::result::Result<T,E>::unwrap
             at /rustc/eeb90cda1969383f56a2637cbd3037bdf598841c/library/core/src/result.rs:1102:23
   4: arrow_array::array::list_array::GenericListArray<OffsetSize>::new
             at $HOME/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/arrow-array-53.0.0/src/array/list_array.rs:228:9
   5: arrow_cast::cast::list::cast_list_values
             at $HOME/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/arrow-cast-53.0.0/src/cast/list.rs:144:17
   6: arrow_cast::cast::cast_with_options
             at $HOME/.cargo/registry/src/index.crates.io-6f17d22bba15001f/arrow-cast-53.0.0/src/cast/mod.rs:750:32
   7: datafusion_expr_common::columnar_value::ColumnarValue::cast_to
             at $DATAFUSION/datafusion/expr-common/src/columnar_value.rs:195:17