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fix(deploy): snap doctl cannot read /tmp, and an apostrophe kills first boot (#2380) - #2683

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obasilakis merged 3 commits into
feature/2380-do-provisionfrom
fix/2380-installer-portability
Sep 11, 2026
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obasilakis merged 3 commits into
feature/2380-do-provisionfrom
fix/2380-installer-portability

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What

QA of trinity-do-create.sh across macOS and Linux, prompted by @dolho hitting
mktemp: too few X's in template on his machine. Two defects, neither visible on
the machine the script was written on.

The mktemp -t half of dolho's finding is already on this branch (aaa3de53).
This PR carries the other half plus one the QA pass turned up.

1. A snap-installed doctl has a private /tmp

On most Linux distributions doctl comes from snap, and a snap runs in its own
mount namespace. A file written to the real /tmp is not there when doctl opens
it — it fails on a file that demonstrably exists:

Error: open /tmp/trinity-user-data.XXXXXX: no such file or directory

Snap's home interface can read non-hidden paths under $HOME, so a snap doctl
gets the file there; everyone else keeps TMPDIR. The name stays visible because
that interface denies dotfiles too, umask 077 still makes it 0600, and the EXIT
trap still removes it.

Added beyond dolho's version: a snap doctl with no usable $HOME now fails at
that point
, with an explanation, instead of at the droplet-create call with a
path error after both prompts have been answered.

2. A single quote in either secret kills the droplet's first boot

Both secrets are interpolated into single-quoted assignments in the user-data, so
a ' inside one closes the string early:

export ADMIN_PASSWORD='Tr0ub4dor's!Horse'
bash: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''

Not a hypothetical input. The password rules require a special character and
' is one, so that password passes this script's own check and
validate_password_strength. The cost is out of proportion to the typo: the
droplet is created and billing before first boot runs, the operator watches a
15-minute progress bar end in a timeout, and the cause is invisible without
reading the install log. Recovery is a rebuild.

Both secrets now go through _shquote — the portable '\'' idiom.

Verified, not reasoned about

macOS bash 3.2 and ubuntu:24.04 bash 5.2 / GNU coreutils 9.4, driving the real
prompt flow with a stubbed doctl (no DigitalOcean calls) and diffing the
generated user-data:

Check macOS Linux
mktemp -t trinity-user-data (old) OK too few X's in template
full path template (current) OK, 0600 OK, 0600
readlink -f present yes yes
snap-detection truth table identical identical
password round-trip, 7 cases 7/7 7/7

Round-trip cases: plain specials, one apostrophe, many apostrophes, $+backtick,
literal tab, non-ASCII, backslash. The unfixed script fails both apostrophe cases
with a syntax error, so the guard is real.

The prompt-flow test also confirmed the rejection paths still work piped: a short
password is re-asked, and an sk-ant-api03- key is rejected with the right
message.

Tests

tests/unit/test_2380_installer_portability.py, 9 cases. The round-trip guard is
executed, not pattern-matched — it extracts the script's own _shquote, runs
it, and lets a shell parse the result back, so it fails for any breakage rather
than only the spelling that was wrong.

One note on the static guards: they read the script with comment lines stripped.
The comments deliberately name the broken spellings in order to explain them, and
my first version of the mktemp guard flagged its own documentation.

Base

Opened against feature/2380-do-provision, not dev — that branch is where this
installer lives and it is 62 commits ahead of the v0.9.5-rc2 tag that the
deployment guide points at.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_011sj48trT3XmyaSus4GUtXB

obasilakis and others added 2 commits September 10, 2026 14:21
…st boot (#2380)

Two fixes to the DigitalOcean installer, found QA'ing it across macOS and Linux.
Neither is visible on the machine it was written on.

**A snap-installed doctl has a private /tmp.** On most Linux distributions doctl
comes from snap, and a snap runs in its own mount namespace — a file written to
the real /tmp is not there when doctl opens it, so it fails on a file that
demonstrably exists:

    Error: open /tmp/trinity-user-data.XXXXXX: no such file or directory

Snap's `home` interface can read non-hidden paths under $HOME, so a snap doctl
gets the file there instead; everyone else keeps TMPDIR. The name stays visible
because that interface denies dotfiles too, `umask 077` still makes it 0600, and
the EXIT trap still removes it. Reported by dolho, who hit it on Linux. The
`mktemp -t` half of his finding is already on this branch (aaa3de5).

A snap doctl with no usable $HOME now fails at that point with an explanation,
rather than at the droplet-create call with a path error, after both prompts.

**A single quote in either secret breaks the droplet's first boot.** Both are
interpolated into single-quoted assignments in the user-data, so a `'` inside one
closes the string early:

    export ADMIN_PASSWORD='Tr0ub4dor's!Horse'
    bash: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''

Not a hypothetical input — the password rules require a special character and `'`
is one, so that password passes this script's own check and the backend's. The
failure is expensive out of proportion to the typo: the droplet is created and
billing before first boot runs, the operator watches a 15-minute progress bar end
in a timeout, and the cause is invisible without reading the install log. Both
secrets now go through `_shquote` (the portable `'\''` idiom).

Verified on both platforms rather than reasoned about — macOS bash 3.2 and
ubuntu:24.04 bash 5.2 / GNU coreutils 9.4, driving the real prompt flow with a
stubbed doctl and diffing the generated user-data:

- `mktemp -t trinity-user-data`  → macOS OK, Linux `too few X's in template`
- the full template              → both OK, mode 0600
- snap-detection truth table     → identical on both
- password round-trip            → 7/7 both platforms, including apostrophes,
                                   backticks, backslashes, tabs and non-ASCII;
                                   the unfixed script fails the apostrophe cases
                                   with a syntax error

`tests/unit/test_2380_installer_portability.py` pins all three. The round-trip
guard is executed, not pattern-matched — it runs the script's own `_shquote` and
lets a shell parse the result back, so it catches any breakage rather than the
one spelling that was wrong.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011sj48trT3XmyaSus4GUtXB
`trinity-do-create.sh` hardcodes the release it installs:

    TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG="${TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG:-v0.9.5-rc2}"

That default IS what operators get — the guide tells them to run the script
straight off a tag with no environment set. So on the day `v0.9.5` is cut, a
script fetched from the v0.9.5 tag still clones and pulls `v0.9.5-rc2` unless
someone remembers this one line.

Nothing catches it today. It is not a syntax error, the rc2 images still exist
and still pull, and the install SUCCEEDS — it just installs the previous release
candidate. The operator cannot tell, and neither can CI: the release checklist's
"VERSION match" step compares the VERSION file to the tag, not this script to
either.

The guard ties them together. It passes now (VERSION `0.9.5-rc2`, default
`v0.9.5-rc2`) and fails the moment VERSION is bumped for the cut — which is
exactly when someone needs telling. Verified by mutation: setting VERSION to
`0.9.5` produces

    AssertionError: trinity-do-create.sh installs v0.9.5-rc2 but VERSION says 0.9.5.

A second case pins the `v` prefix. One string feeds both `git clone --branch`
(needs the git ref) and `docker pull` (published under both spellings), so only
the `v` form works for both — the #2471 failure, where `v0.9.5-rc1` shipped
without its v-prefixed image alias and left no tag value able to build the
marketplace snapshot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011sj48trT3XmyaSus4GUtXB

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/review Report

Branch: fix/2380-installer-portability → feature/2380-do-provision (merge-base aaa3de53)
Files Changed: 3 (+225/−3)
Scope: DRIFT DETECTED (minor, related)
Plan Completion: no plan — drive-by QA fix

Verified by execution, not by reading: drove the real script piped with a stub doctl on Linux (bash 5.2) in three shapes — plain PATH, a …/snapd/bin/doctl path, and snapd with HOME unset. Password Tr0ub4dor's!Horse. Plain wrote the user-data to /tmp, snapd wrote it under $HOME; both files pass bash -n, the password round-trips through the real export ADMIN_PASSWORD='…' line, the token lands inside jq --arg, and after killing the run mid-poll (SIGTERM) neither $HOME nor /tmp held a leftover file — so the EXIT trap fires on a signal too. The 11 tests pass. All 6 non-skipped checks green.

Critical Findings (block merge)

None.

Informational Findings (review required)

[I1] Product quality: the snap-without-$HOME refusal violates the script's own "checks first, questions second" rule (Confidence: 9/10)
File: scripts/deploy/trinity-do-create.sh:137-147
Evidence: the detection + fail sit after umask 077, i.e. after both secret prompts, region, name and the Create it? [y/N] confirm. Executed: with HOME unset and a snapd-path doctl the password prompt is answered first, then doctl is installed as a snap but $HOME is not set…. The file's own pre-flight comment says "never collect two secrets and THEN discover the tool is missing" (:31-33), and the PR body's "fails at that point" is after the prompts, not before them.
Suggestion: move _doctl_bin / the case / the [ -n "$USER_DATA_DIR" ] || fail up into the pre-flight block beside command -v doctl and doctl account get. USER_DATA_DIR is a plain variable; mktemp stays where it is. Zero behaviour change on every path except the one that now fails before asking.

[I2] Incomplete-fix completeness (4.14): a third single-quoted interpolation is left unquoted (Confidence: 6/10)
File: scripts/deploy/trinity-do-create.sh:172
Evidence: export TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG='${TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG}' — the same '…' shape the PR fixes for the two secrets, fed from the operator's environment (TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG="${TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG:-v0.9.5-rc2}"). A ' in a git tag is implausible, so this is about the rule, not a live bug: the comment above _shquote states the class ("interpolated into single-quoted shell assignments") and the fix covers two of the three sites.
Suggestion: TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG_Q="$(_shquote "$TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG")" and use it — one line, and the invariant becomes "every '${…}' in the heredoc is a _Q", which a grep can then pin.

[I3] Test gap (4.9): the two static guards can pass while the generated user-data is broken (Confidence: 7/10)
File: tests/unit/test_2380_installer_portability.py:72-96
Evidence: test_secrets_are_shell_quoted_before_interpolation asserts the literal export ADMIN_PASSWORD='${ADMIN_PASSWORD_Q}'; test_snap_doctl_gets_the_file_somewhere_it_can_read asserts "snap" in text and the USER_DATA_DIR="${HOME:-}" literal. Neither runs the script. The round-trip test executes _shquote in isolation via eval "printf '%s' '$Q'", which is not the heredoc context ("\$(jq -n --arg t '…' …)" — a '\'' inside a $(…) inside double quotes; bash parses that recursively, and I verified it does, but the test does not). The snap-detection truth table the PR verified by hand is not in CI at all.
Suggestion: the harness I ran is ~15 lines — a stub doctl on PATH that copies the --user-data-file argument, printf | bash script with an apostrophe password, then bash -n the copy and eval its export ADMIN_PASSWORD= line. Put the stub in a …/snapd/bin/ dir for a second parametrization and assert the file's directory is $HOME. It's the same test the PR says it ran on two OSes; making it the CI guard is what keeps the next edit to the heredoc honest.

[I4] Scope: test_2380_installer_release_pin.py is not in the PR description (Confidence: 8/10)
File: tests/unit/test_2380_installer_release_pin.py (commit 21af0de6)
Evidence: the body's "What" names two defects and "Tests" names the 9-case portability file; the second commit adds a VERSION↔default-tag guard that will red the next VERSION bump until someone edits trinity-do-create.sh:24. Good guard, right direction — but it changes the release checklist (/release Step 1's "VERSION match" now has a second file to touch) and nobody reading the PR learns that.
Suggestion: one paragraph in the body, and a line in .claude/skills/release/SKILL.md Step 2 ("bump the installer default alongside VERSION").

Clean Categories

  • 4.4 Credential exposure: secrets still enter only the user-data file (0600 under umask 077, EXIT-trapped — verified on SIGTERM); nothing new is echoed. _shquote goes through sed with the secret on stdin, not argv, so it is not in ps.
  • 4.8 Error handling: readlink -f failure is 2>/dev/null inside a case word, which set -e does not act on; a missing readlink -f (macOS < 12.3) degrades to the TMPDIR arm, correct on a platform with no snap.
  • 4.6 / 4.7: no new constants, no dead code; the _doctl_bin intermediate is used once.
  • 4.13 Docs: no architecture/feature-flow surface changed; the guide points at the same command.
  • 4.1 / 4.2 / 4.3 / 4.10 / 4.11 / 4.12: n/a (shell installer, no backend/frontend/DB).

Two things I checked and am not raising: (a) snap's home interface for a root $HOME (/root) — unverified either way, and running this under sudo isn't a documented path; (b) user-data being readable from the droplet's own metadata endpoint is a property of the base branch's design, not this diff.

Summary

  • Critical: 0
  • Informational: 4 — I1 is a two-minute move and worth doing before merge; I2 one line; I3/I4 your call.
  • Scope: minor drift (release-pin test), related and welcome.

Suggested docs/memory/learnings.md entry if you want the class recorded (I didn't push to your branch): "A secret interpolated into a generated shell script must be shell-quoted at the generator, and the guard must EXECUTE the generator — a grep for the quoted spelling passes while the heredoc is broken. Here ' is a valid special character under the password rules, so the failing input satisfies the validator that sits three lines above the bug."

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

https://claude.ai/code/session_015owqMKD5QDjzZrUTF2Joht

…nstaller by running it (#2380)

Addresses review I1-I3 on #2683.

I1: the snap-doctl-without-$HOME refusal ran after both secret prompts,
breaking the script's own "checks first, questions second" rule. The
USER_DATA_DIR decision moves into the pre-flight block beside
`doctl account get`; mktemp stays where it was.

I2: TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG was the third single-quoted interpolation in the
user-data heredoc and the only unquoted one. It now goes through _shquote,
and the static guard asserts the rule (every '${...}' in the heredoc is a
_Q value) instead of two spellings of it.

I3: the guards grepped for the quoted spelling and never ran the script.
New tests run the real installer against a stub doctl (package and snap
paths, apostrophes and shell metacharacters in the password, token and
tag), then `bash -n` the captured user-data and evaluate its real export
lines and subscription call in context, and assert a snap doctl without
$HOME is refused before any question.

Running it found a fourth defect: under `set -u`, bash < 4.4 (macOS's
/bin/bash is 3.2) treats an empty "${SSH_ARGS[@]}" as unbound, so an
account with no SSH keys died at "Creating the droplet...", after both
secrets were typed. Expanded as ${SSH_ARGS[@]+"${SSH_ARGS[@]}"}.

Each fix was checked by reverting it: the tests fail on every revert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a
@obasilakis
obasilakis merged commit 78df0d3 into feature/2380-do-provision Sep 11, 2026
9 checks passed
obasilakis added a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2026
Brings #2683's installer fixes, the #2707 docs (PROV-012..015) and the
set-domain.sh cleanup under the onboarding work. Where the two sides
described the hardening guide differently, the merged docs describe the
state once both land: the guide is the first-run overlay's `secure` step,
gated on `hardening_guide_eligible` (marketplace sources plus do-script),
and a saved domain gets its certificate through the on-demand TLS ask gate.
trinity-do-create.sh's default tag moves to v0.9.5-rc3 so it matches
VERSION, as test_2380_installer_release_pin requires.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a
vybe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 13, 2026
…er, and a domain that gets a certificate (#2380) (#2707)

* feat(deploy): one installer provisions the machine, three callers use it (#2380)

Provisioning a bare cloud VM for Trinity existed in three copies: the Packer
bakery, the Packer first-boot script, and a hand-written script pasted into the
DigitalOcean deploy doc. They had already drifted — one carried a DOCKER-USER
DROP list missing 8081, so the login page answered plain HTTP past the
certificate and past the http->https redirect, on the image whose headline
design note is that everything reaches users through Caddy on 80/443.

`start.sh --provision --cloud <name>` is now the only implementation, in two
phases because a snapshot-based image splits them: `--machine-only` (packages,
pinned Caddy with the IP-certificate floor asserted, ufw, the firewall unit) is
bakeable; `--site-only` (the instance's own IP, the .env keys, the Caddyfile,
the certificate) is per-instance. The bakery calls the first, first boot calls
the second and continues into the install, and a doc-driven install calls both.
firstboot.sh drops from 230 lines to 118 and 01-provision.sh from 176 to 99.

It is off by default and refuses unless it is root on Linux with a cloud
metadata service answering, so it stays inert on a developer laptop. An
ADMIN_PASSWORD in the environment is now written through to .env, so an install
script does not have to hand-roll its own .env writer.

The firewall rule is inverted rather than enumerated. Everything entering a
container from off-box is dropped whatever the port, with two RETURNs ahead of
it: replies to connections a container opened (without which agents lose
outbound internet), and traffic from Docker's own bridges. Naming what is inside
rather than which interface is outside also covers DigitalOcean's private eth1.
There is no list left to drift, so the test that policed the list is replaced by
one that pins the ordering and the absence of a fourth copy.

Also widens the first-run hardening guide to doc-driven DigitalOcean installs,
which #2380's author amended their own acceptance criterion to require. The
installer records `do-script` — honest, because it refuses to run at all unless
DO's metadata service answers — and `hardening_guide_eligible` is a separate
gate from `marketplace_install` rather than a widening of it, so the guide
reaches these installs without anyone claiming a vendor listing they never came
from. Deliberately still provenance and never TLS state: the managed fleet runs
plain HTTP behind a tunnel with no domain and a 100.x address, so a posture-based
gate would fire on every paying client forever.

The https-ip copy gains the renewal caveat, hedged the way that block's own
acceptance criterion requires: a ~6-day certificate renewed only while the
machine runs is a property of the profile such an install is known to use, so it
is stated as what happens after a long shutdown, never as a claim about this
instance's live certificate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* feat(deploy): a prompting DigitalOcean installer, not a file to edit (#2380)

The deploy doc's flow was eight manual steps in DigitalOcean's web console,
one of which is "paste this script into a textarea after editing three lines".
Seven of those eight can be a script, and the one that cannot — open the URL and
sign in — is the human's job anyway. A console click-path also cannot satisfy
this work's own acceptance criterion that every command in the doc has been
executed verbatim at least once: nobody can execute "tick Advanced Options",
so the most error-prone step is the one that ships permanently untested.

It prompts rather than shipping a file to edit. "Download this and change four
lines" fails the audience the doc exists for, and it puts two secrets in a file
on disk; `read -rs` keeps both off the terminal, out of shell history, and out
of every file but the droplet's own user-data. Checks come before questions, so
a missing doctl is never discovered after collecting two credentials. The
password is asked twice because it is the credential for a server that does not
exist yet — a typo is not recoverable by retrying, it is a rebuild — and the
paid resource is confirmed before it is created.

Prompts still read from a pipe, so the whole flow stays drivable in a test:

    printf 'pw\npw\ntoken\n\n\ny\n' | bash scripts/deploy/trinity-do-create.sh

The droplet-side half is unchanged and stays one copy: clone, then
`start.sh --provision --cloud digitalocean --hosted --unattended`, the same
installer the Packer image runs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(deploy): containers cannot read the instance metadata service (#2380)

A cloud instance serves its own user-data verbatim from link-local, for the life
of the machine, to anything that can reach it — and on a script-installed
droplet that user-data carries the Trinity admin password and the operator's
Claude subscription token. Agent containers could reach it. An agent running
untrusted model-authored code is precisely the case that must not be able to
read the credential that owns the box.

Dropped outbound from containers as the RFC 3927 range rather than the
well-known 169.254.169.254 host: the property being blocked is "link-local,
host-adjacent, not routable", and every cloud publishes its metadata endpoint
somewhere in that range, so the single address would have been a DigitalOcean-
shaped fix to a general problem.

Position is load-bearing and is what the test pins. The DROP sits after the
conntrack RETURN (so only the opening packet of a metadata connection is ever
evaluated, which is enough — it never establishes) and BEFORE the two bridge
RETURNs. Behind them it would be decoration: container-originated traffic
RETURNs out of the chain before reaching it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* feat(deploy): make "add a domain" actually work, not just be advertised (#2380)

The hardening card's step one told the operator to point DNS at the server and
set the Public URL in Settings, then said "whatever terminates TLS in front of
it picks up the name". Nothing does. `public_chat_url` is a display and
webhook-base setting, and the card's own source comment says so — no code reads
it and reconfigures a proxy, a listener or a certificate. On every install this
card is shown to, Caddy is holding a single `https://<IP>` site block written at
provision time.

So the sequence the card produced was: operator sets the URL, install_tls_posture
flips to `https-domain` by string-parsing that setting, the card treats step one
as complete and advances to the tunnel step, and the domain serves a certificate
error because the web server still answers only to the IP. The card retired on a
state it had helped break, and the instance was worse off than before it gave
the advice.

`scripts/deploy/set-domain.sh` does the job the card was describing. It refuses
unless DNS already points at this machine — that check is first, before anything
is touched, because issuance validates over the name and a stale A record is
what turns a working instance into a broken one. Then it rewrites the Caddyfile
for the name (no `shortlived` profile: a real name earns an ordinary ~90-day
certificate, which is the upgrade being made), validates, reloads, waits for the
certificate against the real hostname with the system trust store, and only then
tells Trinity its new address. Every failure after the rewrite restores the
previous config and reloads, so a bad run ends where it started.

The bare IP is kept as a redirect rather than dropped, with its short-lived
certificate, so links handed out before the domain existed keep working — a
redirect that cannot complete a handshake is not a redirect.

It runs on the server because it has to: Trinity is in a container with no host
privileges, so it can neither write /etc/caddy/Caddyfile nor reload Caddy. The
card now says that, names the command, and keeps every honest claim the previous
copy made — it only moves the actor from "whatever is out there, somehow" to
something the operator can actually run. That constraint is the same one that
already keeps the tunnel step to prose, so the card is now consistent about it.

`set_env_key` moves to scripts/deploy/env-file.sh, sourced by both writers: a
.env writer that disagrees with itself corrupts credentials silently, and this
branch exists because two copies of provisioning logic drifted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(onboarding): the card's one action is the one that works (#2380)

Walking the journey a real operator takes found the previous fix had covered
the wrong half. The card said the right thing in its disclosure and still
pointed its primary button at the trap.

The operator who HAS a domain — exactly who the button was for — clicked "Add a
domain", landed on Settings → General → Public URL (a bare input, a Save button,
no guard, placeholder `https://your-domain.com`), typed their domain and saved.
That sets the name Trinity hands out and reconfigures nothing: Caddy still held
only the `https://<IP>` site written at provision time, so the domain served a
certificate error while the old IP link kept working and the instance looked
fine. `install_tls_posture` then flipped to `https-domain` by string-parsing
their own input, the card advanced to the tunnel stage, and the address section
carrying the command that would have fixed it — `v-if` on that stage —
disappeared. The UI congratulated them on a step it had just helped them break,
and removed the way back.

So the face carries the command now, not a link to the field. There is no
navigation button because there is nowhere useful to navigate: `set-domain.sh`
sets the Public URL itself, and setting it by hand is not enough on its own.
`select-all` on the block so one click takes the whole line. The disclosure
keeps the reasoning, including the sentence saying explicitly that the settings
field alone does not do it.

The three tests that pinned the old shape are updated rather than deleted, each
carrying why the assertion inverted — "links to Settings → General" was a true
description of a defect.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* feat(deploy): adding a domain is a settings field, not a shell command (#2380)

The last two attempts at this both ended with an operator needing a root shell
on the droplet, which a non-engineer following a deploy guide does not have. The
constraint that forced it was real — Trinity is containerised and can neither
rewrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile nor reload Caddy — but it was the wrong thing to
work around. Inverting the direction removes it entirely: Caddy asks Trinity
whether a hostname is allowed, Trinity answers from what an admin saved, and no
privilege moves into the container.

The provisioned Caddyfile gains a catch-all site with on-demand TLS and an `ask`
gate at /api/public/tls-allowed. Save a domain in Settings, point its A record
here, and the first visit obtains the certificate. That is the whole step, which
is what this card claimed from the beginning.

The gate carries the entire security model, so it allows exactly one name: the
host of the saved public_chat_url, parsed with urlparse and compared for
equality. Substring matching would hand `evil-example.com` a certificate request
from a server configured for `example.com`. It fails closed on an unset URL and
on a failed settings read — `on_demand` without a working gate turns the instance
into a certificate requester for anyone who points DNS at its address, until the
ACME account is rate-limited and the operator's own renewals start failing.
Executed rather than grepped in the tests: a static check cannot tell an exact
match from a substring one, and that difference is the whole of it.

set-domain.sh is deleted. It was written for this job two commits ago and is now
a second way to do something that works from the browser; keeping it as a
"fallback" would have been keeping a path nobody tests for a case that no longer
exists.

Caddyfile syntax verified against the 2.11.x docs rather than memory: `interval`
and `burst` are removed from on_demand_tls, `ask` receives ?domain= and
authorises on 2xx.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(deploy): attach the account's SSH keys to the droplet it creates (#2380)

Without this the droplet has no key on it, DigitalOcean emails a root password
to the account owner, and the only way to a shell is the browser console. That
is fine until something needs looking at, which on a first deploy is exactly
when it happens.

Attaches keys that already exist on the account — the operator's own, on the
operator's account, going onto the operator's server. Nothing is created,
uploaded or generated, and an account with no keys behaves exactly as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(deploy): portable mktemp in the DigitalOcean installer (#2380)

`mktemp -t trinity-user-data` takes a bare prefix on macOS/BSD, but GNU
coreutils reads the same argument as a template and requires the trailing
X's — so on Ubuntu (i.e. every Linux operator) the installer died with
"mktemp: too few X's in template" immediately after collecting both
secrets and confirming the create.

Use a full path template instead: portable on both, and it keeps the
umask-077 0600 mode the user-data file needs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LgRv6koYJKzor7ZHoRkGYS

* test(deploy): the X-DO-MARKETPLACE guard reads start.sh, where the Caddyfile is written now

#2680's guard pinned the header inside firstboot.sh's Caddyfile heredoc;
#2380 moved that heredoc into `start.sh --provision --site-only`, so the
merge left the test asserting a file that no longer writes a Caddyfile.
Point it at start.sh and also pin that the header is keyed on the
do-marketplace provenance, since the same function serves the doc install.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015owqMKD5QDjzZrUTF2Joht

* test(deploy): restore the two firewall guards the port-list rewrite dropped (#2380)

6104b0e deleted test_2281_firstboot_port_exposure.py because the
DOCKER-USER rule no longer enumerates ports, so the tests that policed the
list had nothing left to check. Two of its five tests were never about the
list, and they went with the file:

- ufw and iptables-persistent are never both installed. ufw Breaks
  iptables-persistent, so installing it to persist the rules makes apt
  remove ufw, and the install dies later at `ufw --force reset`.
- the firewall rules are re-applied on every boot. Without
  iptables-persistent, trinity-docker-firewall.service is the only thing
  that survives a reboot; without it every Docker-published port reopens
  after the first restart (#2281 review I1).

Both are back in test_2380_provision_single_source.py, pointed at where the
code lives now: start.sh --provision installs ufw and writes the unit as a
heredoc, so the tests read that heredoc instead of a shipped unit file. Each
was checked against a mutation of start.sh (iptables-persistent added, the
enable line removed, After=docker.service removed) and fails on each.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* fix(deploy): snap doctl cannot read /tmp, and an apostrophe kills first boot (#2380) (#2683)

* fix(deploy): snap doctl cannot read /tmp, and an apostrophe kills first boot (#2380)

Two fixes to the DigitalOcean installer, found QA'ing it across macOS and Linux.
Neither is visible on the machine it was written on.

**A snap-installed doctl has a private /tmp.** On most Linux distributions doctl
comes from snap, and a snap runs in its own mount namespace — a file written to
the real /tmp is not there when doctl opens it, so it fails on a file that
demonstrably exists:

    Error: open /tmp/trinity-user-data.XXXXXX: no such file or directory

Snap's `home` interface can read non-hidden paths under $HOME, so a snap doctl
gets the file there instead; everyone else keeps TMPDIR. The name stays visible
because that interface denies dotfiles too, `umask 077` still makes it 0600, and
the EXIT trap still removes it. Reported by dolho, who hit it on Linux. The
`mktemp -t` half of his finding is already on this branch (aaa3de5).

A snap doctl with no usable $HOME now fails at that point with an explanation,
rather than at the droplet-create call with a path error, after both prompts.

**A single quote in either secret breaks the droplet's first boot.** Both are
interpolated into single-quoted assignments in the user-data, so a `'` inside one
closes the string early:

    export ADMIN_PASSWORD='Tr0ub4dor's!Horse'
    bash: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''

Not a hypothetical input — the password rules require a special character and `'`
is one, so that password passes this script's own check and the backend's. The
failure is expensive out of proportion to the typo: the droplet is created and
billing before first boot runs, the operator watches a 15-minute progress bar end
in a timeout, and the cause is invisible without reading the install log. Both
secrets now go through `_shquote` (the portable `'\''` idiom).

Verified on both platforms rather than reasoned about — macOS bash 3.2 and
ubuntu:24.04 bash 5.2 / GNU coreutils 9.4, driving the real prompt flow with a
stubbed doctl and diffing the generated user-data:

- `mktemp -t trinity-user-data`  → macOS OK, Linux `too few X's in template`
- the full template              → both OK, mode 0600
- snap-detection truth table     → identical on both
- password round-trip            → 7/7 both platforms, including apostrophes,
                                   backticks, backslashes, tabs and non-ASCII;
                                   the unfixed script fails the apostrophe cases
                                   with a syntax error

`tests/unit/test_2380_installer_portability.py` pins all three. The round-trip
guard is executed, not pattern-matched — it runs the script's own `_shquote` and
lets a shell parse the result back, so it catches any breakage rather than the
one spelling that was wrong.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011sj48trT3XmyaSus4GUtXB

* test(deploy): the installer's default tag must track VERSION (#2380)

`trinity-do-create.sh` hardcodes the release it installs:

    TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG="${TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG:-v0.9.5-rc2}"

That default IS what operators get — the guide tells them to run the script
straight off a tag with no environment set. So on the day `v0.9.5` is cut, a
script fetched from the v0.9.5 tag still clones and pulls `v0.9.5-rc2` unless
someone remembers this one line.

Nothing catches it today. It is not a syntax error, the rc2 images still exist
and still pull, and the install SUCCEEDS — it just installs the previous release
candidate. The operator cannot tell, and neither can CI: the release checklist's
"VERSION match" step compares the VERSION file to the tag, not this script to
either.

The guard ties them together. It passes now (VERSION `0.9.5-rc2`, default
`v0.9.5-rc2`) and fails the moment VERSION is bumped for the cut — which is
exactly when someone needs telling. Verified by mutation: setting VERSION to
`0.9.5` produces

    AssertionError: trinity-do-create.sh installs v0.9.5-rc2 but VERSION says 0.9.5.

A second case pins the `v` prefix. One string feeds both `git clone --branch`
(needs the git ref) and `docker pull` (published under both spellings), so only
the `v` form works for both — the #2471 failure, where `v0.9.5-rc1` shipped
without its v-prefixed image alias and left no tag value able to build the
marketplace snapshot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011sj48trT3XmyaSus4GUtXB

* fix(deploy): refuse before the prompts, quote the tag, and test the installer by running it (#2380)

Addresses review I1-I3 on #2683.

I1: the snap-doctl-without-$HOME refusal ran after both secret prompts,
breaking the script's own "checks first, questions second" rule. The
USER_DATA_DIR decision moves into the pre-flight block beside
`doctl account get`; mktemp stays where it was.

I2: TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG was the third single-quoted interpolation in the
user-data heredoc and the only unquoted one. It now goes through _shquote,
and the static guard asserts the rule (every '${...}' in the heredoc is a
_Q value) instead of two spellings of it.

I3: the guards grepped for the quoted spelling and never ran the script.
New tests run the real installer against a stub doctl (package and snap
paths, apostrophes and shell metacharacters in the password, token and
tag), then `bash -n` the captured user-data and evaluate its real export
lines and subscription call in context, and assert a snap doctl without
$HOME is refused before any question.

Running it found a fourth defect: under `set -u`, bash < 4.4 (macOS's
/bin/bash is 3.2) treats an empty "${SSH_ARGS[@]}" as unbound, so an
account with no SSH keys died at "Creating the droplet...", after both
secrets were typed. Expanded as ${SSH_ARGS[@]+"${SSH_ARGS[@]}"}.

Each fix was checked by reverting it: the tests fail on every revert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(deploy): describe the provisioning path, installer, firewall and TLS gate (#2380)

/validate-pr on #2707 found the branch shipping new capability without the
requirements and feature-flow updates CLAUDE.md requires. Written from the
code at this commit, not from the PR body.

Requirements (docs/memory/requirements/infrastructure.md):
- Corrected: HOST-010 and the section 8.10 description, PROV-006 (flags now
  carry hardening_guide_eligible), PROV-009 (the second path has been a
  Cloudflare Tunnel since #2564, not a VPN), PROV-010 (a two-stage card
  gated on hardening_guide_eligible, with a domain field), PROV-011 (start.sh
  --provision now writes TRINITY_INSTALL_SOURCE).
- Added: PROV-012 one provisioning implementation, three callers; PROV-013
  the portless container firewall and the metadata-service block; PROV-014
  the prompting installer and do-script provenance; PROV-015 the on-demand
  TLS ask gate.

Feature flows: install-provenance (two-stage card, do-script,
hardening_guide_eligible, the domain field and ask gate; fixes both stale
claims in #2593), hosted-install (a Provision Layer section), telemetry-sharing
(the IntersectionObserver gate from #2593), and their index rows. Stale
sentences in agent-lifecycle.md, backend.md, api-endpoints.md and
DEPLOYMENT.md corrected.

Fixes #2593

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* chore(deploy): drop references to set-domain.sh, which no longer exists (#2380)

0423e6c replaced scripts/deploy/set-domain.sh with a Settings field, but
two comments still named it as env-file.sh's second caller, and the
provisioning test kept an unused path constant pointing at it. start.sh is
now the only script that sources env-file.sh; the comments say so.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* test(deploy): pin the on-demand site block and reach the ask gate through FastAPI (#2380)

Review follow-ups on #2707, all mechanical.

The Caddyfile guard asserted `"on_demand" in body`, which the global
`on_demand_tls` option already satisfies: deleting the catch-all
`https:// { tls { on_demand } }` site — the entire "add a domain" feature —
passed every test. It now extracts the heredoc and asserts that site as a
block, and that the bare-IP site still asks for a short-lived certificate.
Checked by deleting the block: the test fails.

Nothing reached GET /api/public/tls-allowed through FastAPI. The decision
(exact hostname, fail closed) is proved by exec-slicing the function, which
cannot see the route's path, its query parameter, or whether it gained an
auth dependency — and Caddy holds no credential, so a 401 there would refuse
every certificate with the failure visible only in a live handshake. A new
test mounts the real router and calls the real URL.

Settings' install-source label map had no entry for `do-script`, so a
script-installed droplet showed the raw value.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Oleksii Dolhov <oleksii.dolhov@gmail.com>
vybe pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 14, 2026
…ials without a terminal (trinity-enterprise#580, #581, #582) (#2715)

* feat(deploy): one installer provisions the machine, three callers use it (#2380)

Provisioning a bare cloud VM for Trinity existed in three copies: the Packer
bakery, the Packer first-boot script, and a hand-written script pasted into the
DigitalOcean deploy doc. They had already drifted — one carried a DOCKER-USER
DROP list missing 8081, so the login page answered plain HTTP past the
certificate and past the http->https redirect, on the image whose headline
design note is that everything reaches users through Caddy on 80/443.

`start.sh --provision --cloud <name>` is now the only implementation, in two
phases because a snapshot-based image splits them: `--machine-only` (packages,
pinned Caddy with the IP-certificate floor asserted, ufw, the firewall unit) is
bakeable; `--site-only` (the instance's own IP, the .env keys, the Caddyfile,
the certificate) is per-instance. The bakery calls the first, first boot calls
the second and continues into the install, and a doc-driven install calls both.
firstboot.sh drops from 230 lines to 118 and 01-provision.sh from 176 to 99.

It is off by default and refuses unless it is root on Linux with a cloud
metadata service answering, so it stays inert on a developer laptop. An
ADMIN_PASSWORD in the environment is now written through to .env, so an install
script does not have to hand-roll its own .env writer.

The firewall rule is inverted rather than enumerated. Everything entering a
container from off-box is dropped whatever the port, with two RETURNs ahead of
it: replies to connections a container opened (without which agents lose
outbound internet), and traffic from Docker's own bridges. Naming what is inside
rather than which interface is outside also covers DigitalOcean's private eth1.
There is no list left to drift, so the test that policed the list is replaced by
one that pins the ordering and the absence of a fourth copy.

Also widens the first-run hardening guide to doc-driven DigitalOcean installs,
which #2380's author amended their own acceptance criterion to require. The
installer records `do-script` — honest, because it refuses to run at all unless
DO's metadata service answers — and `hardening_guide_eligible` is a separate
gate from `marketplace_install` rather than a widening of it, so the guide
reaches these installs without anyone claiming a vendor listing they never came
from. Deliberately still provenance and never TLS state: the managed fleet runs
plain HTTP behind a tunnel with no domain and a 100.x address, so a posture-based
gate would fire on every paying client forever.

The https-ip copy gains the renewal caveat, hedged the way that block's own
acceptance criterion requires: a ~6-day certificate renewed only while the
machine runs is a property of the profile such an install is known to use, so it
is stated as what happens after a long shutdown, never as a claim about this
instance's live certificate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* feat(deploy): a prompting DigitalOcean installer, not a file to edit (#2380)

The deploy doc's flow was eight manual steps in DigitalOcean's web console,
one of which is "paste this script into a textarea after editing three lines".
Seven of those eight can be a script, and the one that cannot — open the URL and
sign in — is the human's job anyway. A console click-path also cannot satisfy
this work's own acceptance criterion that every command in the doc has been
executed verbatim at least once: nobody can execute "tick Advanced Options",
so the most error-prone step is the one that ships permanently untested.

It prompts rather than shipping a file to edit. "Download this and change four
lines" fails the audience the doc exists for, and it puts two secrets in a file
on disk; `read -rs` keeps both off the terminal, out of shell history, and out
of every file but the droplet's own user-data. Checks come before questions, so
a missing doctl is never discovered after collecting two credentials. The
password is asked twice because it is the credential for a server that does not
exist yet — a typo is not recoverable by retrying, it is a rebuild — and the
paid resource is confirmed before it is created.

Prompts still read from a pipe, so the whole flow stays drivable in a test:

    printf 'pw\npw\ntoken\n\n\ny\n' | bash scripts/deploy/trinity-do-create.sh

The droplet-side half is unchanged and stays one copy: clone, then
`start.sh --provision --cloud digitalocean --hosted --unattended`, the same
installer the Packer image runs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(deploy): containers cannot read the instance metadata service (#2380)

A cloud instance serves its own user-data verbatim from link-local, for the life
of the machine, to anything that can reach it — and on a script-installed
droplet that user-data carries the Trinity admin password and the operator's
Claude subscription token. Agent containers could reach it. An agent running
untrusted model-authored code is precisely the case that must not be able to
read the credential that owns the box.

Dropped outbound from containers as the RFC 3927 range rather than the
well-known 169.254.169.254 host: the property being blocked is "link-local,
host-adjacent, not routable", and every cloud publishes its metadata endpoint
somewhere in that range, so the single address would have been a DigitalOcean-
shaped fix to a general problem.

Position is load-bearing and is what the test pins. The DROP sits after the
conntrack RETURN (so only the opening packet of a metadata connection is ever
evaluated, which is enough — it never establishes) and BEFORE the two bridge
RETURNs. Behind them it would be decoration: container-originated traffic
RETURNs out of the chain before reaching it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* feat(deploy): make "add a domain" actually work, not just be advertised (#2380)

The hardening card's step one told the operator to point DNS at the server and
set the Public URL in Settings, then said "whatever terminates TLS in front of
it picks up the name". Nothing does. `public_chat_url` is a display and
webhook-base setting, and the card's own source comment says so — no code reads
it and reconfigures a proxy, a listener or a certificate. On every install this
card is shown to, Caddy is holding a single `https://<IP>` site block written at
provision time.

So the sequence the card produced was: operator sets the URL, install_tls_posture
flips to `https-domain` by string-parsing that setting, the card treats step one
as complete and advances to the tunnel step, and the domain serves a certificate
error because the web server still answers only to the IP. The card retired on a
state it had helped break, and the instance was worse off than before it gave
the advice.

`scripts/deploy/set-domain.sh` does the job the card was describing. It refuses
unless DNS already points at this machine — that check is first, before anything
is touched, because issuance validates over the name and a stale A record is
what turns a working instance into a broken one. Then it rewrites the Caddyfile
for the name (no `shortlived` profile: a real name earns an ordinary ~90-day
certificate, which is the upgrade being made), validates, reloads, waits for the
certificate against the real hostname with the system trust store, and only then
tells Trinity its new address. Every failure after the rewrite restores the
previous config and reloads, so a bad run ends where it started.

The bare IP is kept as a redirect rather than dropped, with its short-lived
certificate, so links handed out before the domain existed keep working — a
redirect that cannot complete a handshake is not a redirect.

It runs on the server because it has to: Trinity is in a container with no host
privileges, so it can neither write /etc/caddy/Caddyfile nor reload Caddy. The
card now says that, names the command, and keeps every honest claim the previous
copy made — it only moves the actor from "whatever is out there, somehow" to
something the operator can actually run. That constraint is the same one that
already keeps the tunnel step to prose, so the card is now consistent about it.

`set_env_key` moves to scripts/deploy/env-file.sh, sourced by both writers: a
.env writer that disagrees with itself corrupts credentials silently, and this
branch exists because two copies of provisioning logic drifted.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(onboarding): the card's one action is the one that works (#2380)

Walking the journey a real operator takes found the previous fix had covered
the wrong half. The card said the right thing in its disclosure and still
pointed its primary button at the trap.

The operator who HAS a domain — exactly who the button was for — clicked "Add a
domain", landed on Settings → General → Public URL (a bare input, a Save button,
no guard, placeholder `https://your-domain.com`), typed their domain and saved.
That sets the name Trinity hands out and reconfigures nothing: Caddy still held
only the `https://<IP>` site written at provision time, so the domain served a
certificate error while the old IP link kept working and the instance looked
fine. `install_tls_posture` then flipped to `https-domain` by string-parsing
their own input, the card advanced to the tunnel stage, and the address section
carrying the command that would have fixed it — `v-if` on that stage —
disappeared. The UI congratulated them on a step it had just helped them break,
and removed the way back.

So the face carries the command now, not a link to the field. There is no
navigation button because there is nowhere useful to navigate: `set-domain.sh`
sets the Public URL itself, and setting it by hand is not enough on its own.
`select-all` on the block so one click takes the whole line. The disclosure
keeps the reasoning, including the sentence saying explicitly that the settings
field alone does not do it.

The three tests that pinned the old shape are updated rather than deleted, each
carrying why the assertion inverted — "links to Settings → General" was a true
description of a defect.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* feat(deploy): adding a domain is a settings field, not a shell command (#2380)

The last two attempts at this both ended with an operator needing a root shell
on the droplet, which a non-engineer following a deploy guide does not have. The
constraint that forced it was real — Trinity is containerised and can neither
rewrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile nor reload Caddy — but it was the wrong thing to
work around. Inverting the direction removes it entirely: Caddy asks Trinity
whether a hostname is allowed, Trinity answers from what an admin saved, and no
privilege moves into the container.

The provisioned Caddyfile gains a catch-all site with on-demand TLS and an `ask`
gate at /api/public/tls-allowed. Save a domain in Settings, point its A record
here, and the first visit obtains the certificate. That is the whole step, which
is what this card claimed from the beginning.

The gate carries the entire security model, so it allows exactly one name: the
host of the saved public_chat_url, parsed with urlparse and compared for
equality. Substring matching would hand `evil-example.com` a certificate request
from a server configured for `example.com`. It fails closed on an unset URL and
on a failed settings read — `on_demand` without a working gate turns the instance
into a certificate requester for anyone who points DNS at its address, until the
ACME account is rate-limited and the operator's own renewals start failing.
Executed rather than grepped in the tests: a static check cannot tell an exact
match from a substring one, and that difference is the whole of it.

set-domain.sh is deleted. It was written for this job two commits ago and is now
a second way to do something that works from the browser; keeping it as a
"fallback" would have been keeping a path nobody tests for a case that no longer
exists.

Caddyfile syntax verified against the 2.11.x docs rather than memory: `interval`
and `burst` are removed from on_demand_tls, `ask` receives ?domain= and
authorises on 2xx.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(deploy): attach the account's SSH keys to the droplet it creates (#2380)

Without this the droplet has no key on it, DigitalOcean emails a root password
to the account owner, and the only way to a shell is the browser console. That
is fine until something needs looking at, which on a first deploy is exactly
when it happens.

Attaches keys that already exist on the account — the operator's own, on the
operator's account, going onto the operator's server. Nothing is created,
uploaded or generated, and an account with no keys behaves exactly as before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QvfFoqB2v2zPyXJXeyBGbP

* fix(deploy): portable mktemp in the DigitalOcean installer (#2380)

`mktemp -t trinity-user-data` takes a bare prefix on macOS/BSD, but GNU
coreutils reads the same argument as a template and requires the trailing
X's — so on Ubuntu (i.e. every Linux operator) the installer died with
"mktemp: too few X's in template" immediately after collecting both
secrets and confirming the create.

Use a full path template instead: portable on both, and it keeps the
umask-077 0600 mode the user-data file needs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LgRv6koYJKzor7ZHoRkGYS

* test(deploy): the X-DO-MARKETPLACE guard reads start.sh, where the Caddyfile is written now

#2680's guard pinned the header inside firstboot.sh's Caddyfile heredoc;
#2380 moved that heredoc into `start.sh --provision --site-only`, so the
merge left the test asserting a file that no longer writes a Caddyfile.
Point it at start.sh and also pin that the header is keyed on the
do-marketplace provenance, since the same function serves the doc install.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015owqMKD5QDjzZrUTF2Joht

* test(deploy): restore the two firewall guards the port-list rewrite dropped (#2380)

6104b0e deleted test_2281_firstboot_port_exposure.py because the
DOCKER-USER rule no longer enumerates ports, so the tests that policed the
list had nothing left to check. Two of its five tests were never about the
list, and they went with the file:

- ufw and iptables-persistent are never both installed. ufw Breaks
  iptables-persistent, so installing it to persist the rules makes apt
  remove ufw, and the install dies later at `ufw --force reset`.
- the firewall rules are re-applied on every boot. Without
  iptables-persistent, trinity-docker-firewall.service is the only thing
  that survives a reboot; without it every Docker-published port reopens
  after the first restart (#2281 review I1).

Both are back in test_2380_provision_single_source.py, pointed at where the
code lives now: start.sh --provision installs ufw and writes the unit as a
heredoc, so the tests read that heredoc instead of a shipped unit file. Each
was checked against a mutation of start.sh (iptables-persistent added, the
enable line removed, After=docker.service removed) and fails on each.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* feat(onboarding): browser admin claim, one first-run overlay, credentials without a terminal

Abilityai/trinity-enterprise#580 — marketplace admin claim
A DigitalOcean 1-Click first boot no longer generates an admin password. With
no user-data password, ADMIN_PASSWORD stays blank and ADMIN_PASSWORD_SOURCE=
browser tells start.sh that is deliberate, so the first browser visitor creates
the admin at /setup (email, password, product-updates consent). The MOTD prints
the URL to claim, never a password. An operator-supplied password (cloud-init
user-data, including trinity-do-create.sh) still pre-provisions the admin and
keeps the wizard closed. The prod/hosted compose files move from `:?` to `?`:
an unset password still refuses to render; an explicitly blank one is the
claim path. The backend already handled a blank password; only docstrings
change. The accepted risk (the window before the first visit) is written down
in DEPLOYMENT.md -> Security Recommendations.

Abilityai/trinity-enterprise#581 — one first-run overlay
Replaces the dashboard card ladder (HardeningGuide, FinishSetupCard,
FrontDeskPanel, OnboardingWizard) with one blocking, teleported overlay: a
rail over a conditional step registry (firstRunSteps.js, pure and
unit-tested), steps secure / email / claude / keys / agent / sharing, welcome
and done panels, the schematic illustrations, and TrinityMark.vue shared with
/setup. Completion is derived from existing state, and only skips and "Finish
later" persist. Unlike the spec, `keys` and `agent` never open the overlay on
their own, so an established fleet does not see it on every new browser.
ActivationChecklist stays inline. /setup logs the operator in after the claim.
Re-runnable from Settings -> General and ?onboarding=1.

Abilityai/trinity-enterprise#582 — credentials inside first-run
The Claude step (the only required step) takes a subscription token or an
API key, validates it with Anthropic before saving, and names the fix on bad
input. The first credential is connected to the agents that had none, so the
starter fleet can run immediately. Optional GitHub, Resend and Gemini keys
persist through the encrypted secret-settings path (ent#435) with admin-only
endpoints, and runtime reads resolve the saved setting before the env.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* fix(onboarding): close the claim paths review found outside the marketplace

Pre-landing review and a diff-scoped security audit of the previous commit.

Claim path (Abilityai/trinity-enterprise#580):
- docker-compose.prod.yml is back to `${ADMIN_PASSWORD:?}`. Neither start.sh
  nor the marketplace uses it, so relaxing it only let a source build that
  forgot its password boot with an open /setup.
- docker-compose.hosted.yml passes ADMIN_PASSWORD_SOURCE (default `unset`)
  to the backend, and /api/setup/admin-password refuses a blank-password
  claim unless the source is `browser`. The #2381 existing-admin check
  still runs first; the dev compose (variable absent) keeps its wizard.
- start.sh decides a blank password with env_value, so `ADMIN_PASSWORD=""`,
  `''` or a trailing space no longer count as set, and writes a generated
  password with set_env_key.

First credential (Abilityai/trinity-enterprise#582):
- Agents come from the DB rather than a Docker listing that swallows
  errors. Agents with a successful execution are skipped, so fleets that
  authenticate per agent keep their own key. Agents with a running
  execution are not restarted. The responses carry an int
  `connected_agents`, and seeding re-runs the idempotent connect so agents
  created during the save are not missed.
- Gemini-runtime agents resolve the saved Gemini key before the env.
- subscriptions router gains its `# mcp:` header.

Overlay (Abilityai/trinity-enterprise#581):
- Auto-login after /setup uses the claimed email, not a hardcoded 'admin'.
- The Claude step reports the real connected count and says a re-paste
  replaces the saved credential.
- setup_started is recorded only when the overlay opens on its own and the
  claude or agent step applies.
- Exports orphaned by the absorbed components are deleted; docs that still
  described them now point at FirstRunOverlay / firstRunSteps.js.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* chore(release): 0.9.5-rc3

Release candidate cut from feature/ent580-582-first-run so the
marketplace browser-claim, the first-run overlay and the in-browser
credential steps (Abilityai/trinity-enterprise#580, #581, #582) can be
tested on a real 1-Click snapshot before their PR opens. rc1 and rc2 were
cut from feature/2380-do-provision the same way; rc2 stays immutable.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* fix(deploy): snap doctl cannot read /tmp, and an apostrophe kills first boot (#2380) (#2683)

* fix(deploy): snap doctl cannot read /tmp, and an apostrophe kills first boot (#2380)

Two fixes to the DigitalOcean installer, found QA'ing it across macOS and Linux.
Neither is visible on the machine it was written on.

**A snap-installed doctl has a private /tmp.** On most Linux distributions doctl
comes from snap, and a snap runs in its own mount namespace — a file written to
the real /tmp is not there when doctl opens it, so it fails on a file that
demonstrably exists:

    Error: open /tmp/trinity-user-data.XXXXXX: no such file or directory

Snap's `home` interface can read non-hidden paths under $HOME, so a snap doctl
gets the file there instead; everyone else keeps TMPDIR. The name stays visible
because that interface denies dotfiles too, `umask 077` still makes it 0600, and
the EXIT trap still removes it. Reported by dolho, who hit it on Linux. The
`mktemp -t` half of his finding is already on this branch (aaa3de5).

A snap doctl with no usable $HOME now fails at that point with an explanation,
rather than at the droplet-create call with a path error, after both prompts.

**A single quote in either secret breaks the droplet's first boot.** Both are
interpolated into single-quoted assignments in the user-data, so a `'` inside one
closes the string early:

    export ADMIN_PASSWORD='Tr0ub4dor's!Horse'
    bash: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `''

Not a hypothetical input — the password rules require a special character and `'`
is one, so that password passes this script's own check and the backend's. The
failure is expensive out of proportion to the typo: the droplet is created and
billing before first boot runs, the operator watches a 15-minute progress bar end
in a timeout, and the cause is invisible without reading the install log. Both
secrets now go through `_shquote` (the portable `'\''` idiom).

Verified on both platforms rather than reasoned about — macOS bash 3.2 and
ubuntu:24.04 bash 5.2 / GNU coreutils 9.4, driving the real prompt flow with a
stubbed doctl and diffing the generated user-data:

- `mktemp -t trinity-user-data`  → macOS OK, Linux `too few X's in template`
- the full template              → both OK, mode 0600
- snap-detection truth table     → identical on both
- password round-trip            → 7/7 both platforms, including apostrophes,
                                   backticks, backslashes, tabs and non-ASCII;
                                   the unfixed script fails the apostrophe cases
                                   with a syntax error

`tests/unit/test_2380_installer_portability.py` pins all three. The round-trip
guard is executed, not pattern-matched — it runs the script's own `_shquote` and
lets a shell parse the result back, so it catches any breakage rather than the
one spelling that was wrong.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011sj48trT3XmyaSus4GUtXB

* test(deploy): the installer's default tag must track VERSION (#2380)

`trinity-do-create.sh` hardcodes the release it installs:

    TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG="${TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG:-v0.9.5-rc2}"

That default IS what operators get — the guide tells them to run the script
straight off a tag with no environment set. So on the day `v0.9.5` is cut, a
script fetched from the v0.9.5 tag still clones and pulls `v0.9.5-rc2` unless
someone remembers this one line.

Nothing catches it today. It is not a syntax error, the rc2 images still exist
and still pull, and the install SUCCEEDS — it just installs the previous release
candidate. The operator cannot tell, and neither can CI: the release checklist's
"VERSION match" step compares the VERSION file to the tag, not this script to
either.

The guard ties them together. It passes now (VERSION `0.9.5-rc2`, default
`v0.9.5-rc2`) and fails the moment VERSION is bumped for the cut — which is
exactly when someone needs telling. Verified by mutation: setting VERSION to
`0.9.5` produces

    AssertionError: trinity-do-create.sh installs v0.9.5-rc2 but VERSION says 0.9.5.

A second case pins the `v` prefix. One string feeds both `git clone --branch`
(needs the git ref) and `docker pull` (published under both spellings), so only
the `v` form works for both — the #2471 failure, where `v0.9.5-rc1` shipped
without its v-prefixed image alias and left no tag value able to build the
marketplace snapshot.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011sj48trT3XmyaSus4GUtXB

* fix(deploy): refuse before the prompts, quote the tag, and test the installer by running it (#2380)

Addresses review I1-I3 on #2683.

I1: the snap-doctl-without-$HOME refusal ran after both secret prompts,
breaking the script's own "checks first, questions second" rule. The
USER_DATA_DIR decision moves into the pre-flight block beside
`doctl account get`; mktemp stays where it was.

I2: TRINITY_IMAGE_TAG was the third single-quoted interpolation in the
user-data heredoc and the only unquoted one. It now goes through _shquote,
and the static guard asserts the rule (every '${...}' in the heredoc is a
_Q value) instead of two spellings of it.

I3: the guards grepped for the quoted spelling and never ran the script.
New tests run the real installer against a stub doctl (package and snap
paths, apostrophes and shell metacharacters in the password, token and
tag), then `bash -n` the captured user-data and evaluate its real export
lines and subscription call in context, and assert a snap doctl without
$HOME is refused before any question.

Running it found a fourth defect: under `set -u`, bash < 4.4 (macOS's
/bin/bash is 3.2) treats an empty "${SSH_ARGS[@]}" as unbound, so an
account with no SSH keys died at "Creating the droplet...", after both
secrets were typed. Expanded as ${SSH_ARGS[@]+"${SSH_ARGS[@]}"}.

Each fix was checked by reverting it: the tests fail on every revert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(deploy): describe the provisioning path, installer, firewall and TLS gate (#2380)

/validate-pr on #2707 found the branch shipping new capability without the
requirements and feature-flow updates CLAUDE.md requires. Written from the
code at this commit, not from the PR body.

Requirements (docs/memory/requirements/infrastructure.md):
- Corrected: HOST-010 and the section 8.10 description, PROV-006 (flags now
  carry hardening_guide_eligible), PROV-009 (the second path has been a
  Cloudflare Tunnel since #2564, not a VPN), PROV-010 (a two-stage card
  gated on hardening_guide_eligible, with a domain field), PROV-011 (start.sh
  --provision now writes TRINITY_INSTALL_SOURCE).
- Added: PROV-012 one provisioning implementation, three callers; PROV-013
  the portless container firewall and the metadata-service block; PROV-014
  the prompting installer and do-script provenance; PROV-015 the on-demand
  TLS ask gate.

Feature flows: install-provenance (two-stage card, do-script,
hardening_guide_eligible, the domain field and ask gate; fixes both stale
claims in #2593), hosted-install (a Provision Layer section), telemetry-sharing
(the IntersectionObserver gate from #2593), and their index rows. Stale
sentences in agent-lifecycle.md, backend.md, api-endpoints.md and
DEPLOYMENT.md corrected.

Fixes #2593

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* chore(deploy): drop references to set-domain.sh, which no longer exists (#2380)

0423e6c replaced scripts/deploy/set-domain.sh with a Settings field, but
two comments still named it as env-file.sh's second caller, and the
provisioning test kept an unused path constant pointing at it. start.sh is
now the only script that sources env-file.sh; the comments say so.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* fix(subscriptions): run the narrowed first-credential connect before the #2572 sweep

The merge put dev's #2572 credential-less sweep ahead of ent#582's
connect_agents_to_first_credential. The sweep has no notion of an agent that
already authenticates some other way, so running first it would assign and
restart agents ent#582 deliberately skips (any agent with a successful
execution, and any agent mid-execution), and leave the first-run step
reporting `connected_agents: 0` because nothing was left to connect.

Swapped: the narrow pass runs first and reports its count, and the sweep then
picks up whatever is genuinely credential-less.

Also rewrites the first-run section of the setup guide, which #2746 synced
while describing the card stack ent#581 retires ("at most one first-run card",
"Not now snoozes for two weeks").

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01PdRMazCDYVoxqLFw6uKm3a

* fix(ci): linear from-address parser (CodeQL ReDoS) and stub get_gemini_api_key in telegram backfill test

- platform_keys_service.from_address_domain: replace the single regex that
  CodeQL flagged as py/polynomial-redos with partition + single-class
  fullmatch; same accept/reject set, pinned by a parametrized test and a
  hostile-input timing check.
- test_telegram_webhook_backfill: the settings_service stub lacked
  get_gemini_api_key, which routers/settings.py now imports (ent#582).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011y53gTcB3fTAHhJc3xxpkx

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Oleksii Dolhov <oleksii.dolhov@gmail.com>
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